Dr. Ahmed Farhan
The health benefits of pomegranate are numerous. It is especially used for maintaining better gut health, constipation, UTIs, weight loss, prostatic cancer, and erectile dysfunction in men.
Eating a nutritious diet is always the first step into a healthy lifestyle. Fruits take a special place in a nutrient-dense diet. Fruits, being famous for their delicious flavor and exceptional variety, are loved by everyone.
We can include pomegranates in this healthy diet. Pomegranates are not just famous for their taste but also for their aesthetic appearance.
Beyond its tough exterior, it is filled with delicious seeds on the inside. Its seeds are also called arils (a term for the outer covering of the seed). Its reddish-purple color is what catches the eye.
Arils of pomegranates can be eaten just like that, or they can be added to a fruit salad. Making a juice or a smoothie of pomegranate can be just as healthy. Sprinkle some arils on top of your oatmeal or add them in your yogurt.
Structure:
Botanically, pomegranates are classified as a berry, which has 200 to 1400 seeds. The outer shell of a pomegranate is composed of a hard pericarp and a spongy mesocarp on the inner side to which seeds are attached.
Scientific name: Punica granatum
Nutritional Composition of Pomegranates
Nutritionally, pomegranates have a rich composition of several important nutrients, which makes them a healthy and tasty addition to your fruit salad.
- It contains Beta Carotenoids which are known for their effects on skin health and uptight appearance.
- It has vitamin C in it, which is also very healthy for the skin.
- The presence of vitamin B1 is helpful in the conversion of food into energy.
- It also has vitamin B2, which helps in metabolizing fats and proteins
- Fiber in pomegranates can be beneficial for many purposes.
- It has phosphorus, which is involved in maintaining muscle health.
- Antioxidants in pomegranates are healthy for several reasons
What Are the Health Benefits of Pomegranates?
Being nutritionally rich, pomegranates have various known beneficial effects on health. This fruit is perfect for your healthy lifestyle, and it gives you a delightful taste at the same time so fitting this into your diet is very easy.
1. Antiviral properties
- Pomegranates can protect against viral infections that are foodborne. Because of its vitamin composition (vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin E), it can combat infections and also prevent illness. For this purpose, pomegranate juice is widely used.
- Because of its antiviral properties, pomegranate juice is also being widely used in patients with dengue fever who have low platelet counts.
2. Antibacterial properties
- Pomegranates and their extracts have shown positive effects against bacterial pathogens. Almost every part of a pomegranate can be beneficial against bacterial infections.
- Pomegranate contains vitamin C and other antioxidants that prevent bacterial adhesion to the bladder wall. Thus, it prevents the recurrence of UTIs (urinary tract infections)
3. Blood Thinning Effects
- The presence of antioxidants is responsible for this property of pomegranates. It can thin your blood which leads to a decreased incidence and risk of unnecessary blood clots in your body. Unnecessary blood clots can form in your heart or arteries due to an unhealthy diet.
4. Effects on Memory and Alzheimer’s Disease
- Pomegranates can be effective in improving a person’s memory. Drinking its juice on a daily basis can show this impact.
- According to a study, supplements of pomegranates can help with protection against memory loss or dysfunction after a heart surgery. [Ref]
5. Protects Against Atherosclerosis
- This property of pomegranates is also because of their antioxidant composition. These antioxidants can prevent the oxidation of bad cholesterol like LDL and thus contribute to the prevention of atherosclerosis.
6. Healthy for Your Skin’s Appearance
- Pomegranates have a good amount of vitamin C, which is popular for its skin-clearing effects. People with acne-prone skin should eat a pomegranate or drink its juice on a daily basis. As it clears your blood, it can also tone down pimples and acne.
7. Healthy for Blood Circulation
- Due to the presence of nitrates and antioxidants, the seeds of pomegranates can keep the arteries dilated or open and maintain the flow of blood. This causes better blood flow to your heart, brain, and other organs in your body.
8. Protection Against Diabetes
- Although the mechanism behind how pomegranates can prevent diabetes is unclear but it has been widely used for the treatment of diabetes. Pomegranates may lower blood sugar levels and reduce insulin sensitivity.
9. Prevents Oxidative Stress
- As the name suggests, antioxidants can be helpful in the face of oxidative stress, which is induced by an excess accumulation of free radicals caused by excessive sunlight and toxin exposure. Therefore, pomegranates can prevent premature aging as they are rich in antioxidants.
10. Gut Health and Digestion
- The juice of pomegranate aids in reducing or preventing inflammation in the gut thus contributing to proper digestion. For this reason, it can be healthy for people who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn’s disease.
11. Causes Weight Loss
- Owing to the rich fiber content of pomegranates, it can aid in healthy weight loss as it contains beneficial vitamins and minerals apart from fiber. As fiber can extend the feeling of satiety, it decreases the urge to eat more.
12. Anticancer Properties
- Studies have proven the effect of pomegranates against cancer. It is a phenomenally potent agent against cancer. It can decrease the spread of cancer cells, or it can reduce their growth in the body. Thus, the addition of pomegranates to your diet can prevent any incidence of cancer.
- Pomegranate has been specifically studied in patients with prostatic cancer. It prevents the progression of prostatic cancer and increases the doubling time of PSA (prostate-specific antigen). PSA is a marker of prostatic cancer.
- It has also been studied in patients with lung cancer. It inhibits cellular proliferation of cancer cells.
13. Maintains blood pressure
- Daily consumption of pomegranate juice can reduce the systolic blood pressure by almost 5 mmHg. So, it is healthy for patients with hypertension.
14. Fights Against Arthritis
- Typically, arthritis is characterized as inflammation in the joints, and we know that pomegranates have anti-inflammatory effects due to antioxidants; therefore, they can help treat patients with arthritis.
- On the other hand, it can also protect against neuroinflammation and reduce the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases.
15. Health benefits of pomegranate for men: Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
- As stated above, free radicals and oxidative stress can disturb the normal flow of blood in the body, including the erectile tissues; this can lead to erectile dysfunction. Pomegranate can fight oxidative stress and can be used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
- Pomegranate juice was studied in men with erectile dysfunction. Participants who received pomegranate juice had higher levels of testosterone at the end of the study period compared to those who did not receive it. Erectile dysfunction improved in a significant number of patients among those who received pomegranate.
Does Pomegranate Consumption Have Side Effects?
Eating pomegranate has more benefits than side effects. There is no known side effect of pomegranate consumption and is declared safe for people. Possible side effects of pomegranate consumption are only in the case of the consumer having an allergy.
