Dr. Ahmed
The FDA has not approved Ozempic for Metabolic Syndrome. However, it can have a significant impact on the different metabolic disorders in patients with metabolic syndrome.
The most important components of metabolic syndrome are:
- Diabetes or prediabetes
- Hypertension or prehypertension
- Obesity or overweight as measured by waist circumference
- Dyslipidemia (Low HDL and raided Triglyceride levels)
The term metabolic syndrome is being replaced by a newer term, ABCD (Adiposity-Based Chronic Diseases).
The term ABCD was coined to include all conditions associated with obesity not limited to diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and dyslipidemia [Ref].
It also includes osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, liver disease, cardiac diseases, strokes, and even certain cancers.
Because Ozempic (Semaglutide) helps the primary problem of obesity, it may overcome other complications of obesity and adiposity as well.
In addition, it is a potent diabetes medicine. It lowers the A1C by 1.2% to 1.8%. In clinical trials, Ozempic use was associated with 16% weight loss from the baseline in obese and overweight individuals.
| Read: |
Can Ozempic Help with Metabolic Syndrome?
Ozempic (Semaglutide) is a GLP-1 analog that mimics the function of naturally occurring GLP-1. It is a gut hormone involved in satiety, glucose homeostasis, and gut-brain cross-talk.
Among all the currently available GLP-1 analogs, Semaglutide is the smallest molecule and can cross the blood-brain barrier.
It acts on the satiety centers in the hypothalamus to make you feel full and reduces cravings for foods that can cause weight gain such as high-carb diets and drinks.
Because it is associated with weight loss, it can help people lose weight in several ways.
Weight Management and Blood Sugar Control:
Semaglutide helps you lose weight. It makes you feel full, lowers your cravings for foods with a high glycemic index, and mobilizes body fat.
As a result of its weight loss effects, it helps people overcome the primary problem of obesity that is responsible for the health problems seen in people with metabolic syndrome.
In clinical trials, Semaglutide has been observed to cause a weight loss of about 16% from the baseline body weight in overweight and obese individuals.
Semalgutide is also one of the potent diabetes medications. In fact, it was first approved for the management of Type 2 Diabetes.
It is associated with an A1C reduction of 1.2% to 1.8%. Semaglutide lowers blood glucose via several mechanisms including:
- Insulin release via a glucose-dependent mechanism
- Slow release of food from the stomach to the intestines for absorption
- Aversion of foods with a high glycemic index
- Making you feel full all the time via its action of the satiety centers in the brain
- May impair the absorption of nutrients
- May enhance the metabolic rate
- May lower insulin resistance
Managing blood glucose is one of the most important aspects of metabolic syndrome. Hence, Semaglutide definitely helps people overcome impaired glucose tolerance and metabolic syndrome.
Improving Blood Pressure:
Researchers indicate that Ozempic may also lower blood pressure perhaps as a result of its effect on weight loss and possible improvement in insulin sensitivity.
It is a general approach that people who lose 5 – 10% of their body weight have better blood pressure control.
Less body weight causes the heart to work harder, and better sensitivity insulin opens blood arteries, which lowers blood pressure.
Impact on Cholesterol Levels:
The direct effect of Ozempic on cholesterol levels is still being studied.
Nonetheless, some researchers suggest that HDL (good) may rise and LDL (bad) cholesterol may fall which may further improve cardiovascular health in those with metabolic syndrome.
Ongoing Research:
Ozempic is being studied in other aspects of metabolic syndrome and ABCD (adiposity-based chronic diseases).
GLP-1 and Semaglutide are currently being investigated as a treatment option for fatty liver, NASH, and alcoholic liver diseases.
In addition, it has been associated with improved outcomes in patients with osteoarthritis and obstructive sleep apnea.
| Read: |
Things to Consider When Using Ozempic for Metabolic Syndrome:
Because Ozempic is not approved for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, using it to reduce your cardiovascular risk should be based on solid reasons.
Ozempic is your drug if you have diabetes and obesity. However, it is not a lipid-lowering drug, nor is it a drug to treat hypertension.
You have alternative medications such as statins and blood pressure-lowering drugs which are more effective and cheaper for these conditions.
So, it’s not just metabolic syndrome. It’s what concerns you more.
Anticipate side effects:
Ozempic may cause side effects. Most side effects are GI-related, however, other side effects are also not uncommon.
Symptoms that are often seen include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and constipation.
These side effects are usually transient and may improve with time as your body gets used to it.
However, it is best to visit your doctor for persistent side effects and for concerning side effects.
Cost and Insurance Coverage:
Ozempic is a costly medicine that without insurance costs more than $1000 per month.
Depending on the plan, health insurance can vary or be based on requirements such as having a type 2 diabetes diagnosis or having a particular body mass index (BMI).
It’s essential to speak with your insurance company to learn about specific benefits and possible extra costs.
| Read: |
Ozempic Vs. Traditional Treatments
Although Ozempic seems hopeful, it’s noteworthy to consider other conventional options to manage metabolic syndrome.
Lifestyle Changes:
Healthy behavior, such as stress reduction, regular exercise, and a balanced diet, are the basis of treatment. They have a chance to greatly improve metabolic syndrome in every way.
- Ozempic Vs Metformin:
Metformin is commonly used to treat individuals with metabolic syndrome. It is much cheaper and has a good insulin-sensitizing effect.
However, in terms of weight loss and A1C reduction, Ozempic is much more superior than metformin.
Ozempic vs Statins:
Stains only lower your cholesterol levels. Statins do not reduce your other cardiovascular risks such as Diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and insulin resistance.
Ozempic, on the other hand, has a slight lipid-lowering effect but it is much more superior than statins for lowering your body weight, blood glucose, and insulin resistance.
| Read: |
Conclusion
According to early research, Ozempic may be a useful tool for managing metabolic syndrome since it can improve blood sugar regulation, promote weight loss, and have an effect on other variables.
But keep in mind that Ozempic is only a single component of the whole. It’s important to speak with your doctor to find out if Ozempic is good for you and to create a customized treatment plan that includes medication when needed in addition to a healthy lifestyle.
Ozempic effect on metabolic syndrome is still being studied, and the future is bright. With further research, this medication may prove to be an even stronger weapon to fight against obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Frequently asked questions
Can Ozempic help with metabolic syndrome?
Yes. Ozempic may improve some of the components of metabolic syndrome like obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance.
However, it is less effective in lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels compared to conventional BP-lowering medications and statins.
Is Ozempic FDA-approved for metabolic syndrome?
FDA has not yet approved Ozempic (semaglutide) for the treatment of metabolic syndrome. Its approved uses are:
- Reducing the risks of serious cardiovascular events( heart attack, stroke, or death) in persons with type 2 diabetes and known heart diseases.
- Control of type 2 diabetes in addition to low-calorie diet and exercise.
