IBS Meal Plan if properly followed may be more effective than medications used to treat IBS. IBS or Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disorder mainly characterized by frequent episodes of abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and inconsistent bowel habits such as diarrhea and constipation.
Although the symptoms of IBS differ among people, some people might feel constipated more frequently while others might get recurrent diarrhea.
Moreover, IBS is an incurable disease and can only be managed by nutritional management. The key to managing IBS is detecting the trigger foods and avoiding them to avoid IBS symptoms.
IBS is of three types:
- IBS-C (IBS with predominant symptoms of constipation)
- IBS-D (IBS with predominant symptoms of diarrhea), and
- IBS- M (IBS with mixed symptoms of constipation and diarrhea)
One of the key dietary interventions is to reduce or avoid the intake of gas-forming foods. These foods are rich in fermentable sugars and are called FODMAP foods. Hence, one should follow a Low-FODMAP Diet.
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Low FODMAP Diet for IBS
FODMAP stands for,
- Fermentable
- Oligosaccharides
- Disaccharides
- Monosaccharides
- And
- Polyols.
The FODMAP foods increase the amount of water in the intestine which leads to increased gas, bloating, cramps, and recurrent diarrhea.
A low FODMAP diet mainly focuses on avoiding foods with a high FODMAP content. Decreasing these foods can help to control IBS symptoms in the following ways:
Gut bacteria are good bacteria that help in the digestion and absorption of food. However, some of these gut bacteria ferment the carbohydrates and this process produces gas. When we limit such carbs, we ultimately avoid the triggers for bloating and gas.
Another fact is the water-pulling action of these carbohydrates which adds extra water to the colon leading to frequent episodes of diarrhea.
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Food Choices for Low FODMAP Diet:
FODMAP diet does not cause IBS. IBS is caused by a variety of factors and one of the most important ones is the abnormal gut-brain axis. Hence, most patients with IBS have associated anxiety, depression, and visceral hypersensitivity, and fall into the category of what we call a “Type A Personality”.
A person who is always anxious, and worried about minor issues. Just like mental irritability, his gut is irritable too.
On top of that, FODMAP foods trigger IBS symptoms and that’s why IBS diets focus on avoiding these foods.
Moreover, most of the FODMAP foods are fruits, vegetables, and cereals therefore, you must follow the FODMAP diet guide stepwise to not cause any other deficiencies.
To start, stick with avoiding cereals such as wheat and rye, high fructose corn syrup, dairy products, and any type of artificial sweeteners.
If this still causes symptoms then continue to the next step and avoid chickpeas, legumes, and restricted fruits mentioned below in the table:
Foods |
Foods To Avoid if You Have IBS |
Foods Allowed to Eat |
Fruits | Apple, mango, pear, peach, plum. Lychee, cherry, apricot, avocado watermelon, canned fruits, high fructose corn syrup, honey, corn syrup | Banana, canteloupe, cranberry, grape Grapefruit, honeydew melon, orange, strawberry, kiwi, blueberry, lemon |
Milk and Dairy Products |
|
|
Vegetables | Asparagus, Beetroot, Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Eggplant, Garlic, leeks okra, Green bell peppers, and onion | Artichokes, pumpkin, ginger, potato, sweet potato, olives, tomato, zucchini, turnips, carrot celery, lettuces, red bell peppers, summer squash, green beans, silver beet, alfalfa |
Cereals | Wheat and Rye | Rice, oats, sorghum, quinoa, millet, and gluten-free cereals |
Miscellaneous | All types of beans, legumes, and lentils | Artificial sweeteners without “ol”, Honey substitutes |
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Here is a sample IBS Meal Plan of 1000 Kcal Day-Wise :
Day 1 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Monday | Breakfast | ½ cup overnight oats with lactose-free milk blueberries and kiwi fruit | 150 |
Snack | 1 Boiled sweet potato with lime and black pepper | 120 | |
Lunch | Grilled chicken steak with mashed potato | 410 | |
Snack | Orange juice | 110 | |
Dinner | 1 cup Quinoa and turkey salad | 250 |
Day 2 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Tuesday | Breakfast | Gluten-free toast with cheese omelet (cheddar cheese) | 250 |
Snack | ½ cup raspberries | 90 | |
Lunch | Thai chicken stir-fry with rice + 1 cup strawberry | 390 | |
Snack | Mint and fennel seeds tea | 20 | |
Dinner | Zucchini rice noodles | 250 |
Day 3 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Wednesday | Breakfast | Blueberry breakfast smoothie with soy milk | 210 |
Snack | Kiwi and strawberry fruit mix | 120 | |
Lunch | Corn tortilla wrap with chicken, carrots, lettuce, tomatoes, and hard cheese | 350 | |
Snack | 1 tbsp peanut butter | 50 | |
Dinner | Baked salmon with gluten-free ranch sauce | 320 |
Day 4 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Thursday | Breakfast | Rice cereal (1 cup ) + 1 banana | 220 |
Snack | 1 orange | 60 | |
Lunch | Chicken and mushroom pasta with cheddar cheese | 390 | |
Snack | 6 almonds | 60 | |
Dinner | Egg Sandwich | 200 |
Day 5 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Friday | Breakfast | Lactose-free frozen yogurt topped with blueberries and strawberries | 200 |
Snack | Carrot, tomato, and kiwi salad with olive oil | 140 | |
Lunch | Beef steak +orange juice | 310 | |
Snack | Peanut butter gluten-free cracker | 120 | |
Dinner | Chicken and carrot soup | 340 |
Day 6 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Saturday | Breakfast | Oat bread with omelet | 210 |
Snack | Lactose-free yogurt | 120 | |
Lunch | Grilled cod with pesto sauce | 370 | |
Snack | 4 walnuts | 60 | |
Dinner | Air-fried potato fries with whole egg mayo | 290 |
Day 7 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Sunday | Breakfast | Gluten-free banana pancake with maple syrup | 150 |
Snack | 1 cup melon | 90 | |
Lunch | Spinach pasta with chicken and cheddar cheese | 350 | |
Snack | Almonds and raisins mix (½ cup) | 100 | |
Dinner | Grounded beef corn tortilla wrap | 290 |
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Here is a table summarizing the 7-day, 1000 kcal IBS Meal Plan:
Day | Breakfast | Snack | Lunch | Snack | Dinner | Total Calories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday | ½ cup overnight oats with lactose-free milk blueberries and kiwi fruit
150 kcal |
1 Boiled sweet potato with lime and black pepper
120 kcal |
Grilled chicken steak with mashed potato
410 kcal |
Orange juice
120 kcal |
1 cup Quinoa and turkey salad
250 |
1050 |
Tuesday | Gluten-free toast with cheese omelet (cheddar cheese)
250 kcal |
½ cup raspberries
90 kcal |
Chicken and mushroom pasta with cheddar cheese
390 kcal |
½ cup Almonds and walnut mix
90 kcal |
Zucchini rice noodles
250 kcal |
1070 |
Wednesday | Blueberry breakfast smoothie with soy milk
210 kcal |
Kiwi and strawberry fruit mix
120 kcal |
Corn tortilla wrap with chicken, carrots, lettuce, tomatoes and hard cheese
350 kcal |
1 tbsp peanut butter
50 kcal |
Baked salmon with gluten-free ranch sauce
320 kcal |
1050 |
Thursday | Rice cereal (1cup ) + 1 banana
220 kcal |
1 orange
60 kcal |
Chicken and mushroom pasta with cheddar cheese
390 kcal |
6 almonds
60 kcal |
Egg Sandwich
200 kcal |
1060 |
Friday | Lactose-free frozen yogurt topped with blueberries and strawberries
200 kcal |
Carrot, tomato, and kiwi salad with olive oil
140 kcal |
Beef steak +orange juice
310 kcal |
Peanut butter gluten-free cracker
120 kcal |
Chicken and carrot soup
340 kcal |
1040 |
Saturday | Oat bread with omelet
210 kcal |
Lactose-free yogurt
120 kcal |
Grilled cod with pesto sauce
370 kcal |
4 walnuts
60 kcal |
Air-fried potato fries with whole egg mayo
290 kcal |
1050 |
Sunday | Gluten-free banana pancake with maple syrup
150 kcal |
1 cup melon
90 kcal |
Spinach pasta with chicken and cheddar cheese
350 kcal |
Almonds and raisins mix (½ cup)
100 kcal |
Grounded beef corn tortilla wrap
290 kcal |
990 |
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Here is another IBS Meal Plan of 1500 Kcal Day-wise:
Day 1 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Monday | Breakfast | Amaranth pancakes with maple syrup | 270 |
Snack | Ginger and pineapple smoothie | 160 | |
Lunch | Sweet and sour chicken with boiled brown rice | 490 | |
Snack | 1 cup walnut and hazelnut mix | 150 | |
Dinner | Gluten-free bread potato sandwich with mayo | 370 |
Day 2 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Tuesday | Breakfast | Scrambled eggs with gluten-free toast | 220 |
Snack | Grape juice | 120 | |
Lunch | Carrot and fennel soup + banana milkshake (made with almond milk) | 520 | |
Snack | Quinoa muffins | 220 | |
Dinner | Chicken nachos with mayo | 390 |
Day 3 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Wednesday | Breakfast | Overnight oats bowl with chia seeds, soy cream, and banana | 160 |
Snack | Potato wedges with tomato sauce | 190 | |
Lunch | Spicy quinoa bowl with almonds and veggies (low FODMAP) | 350 | |
Snack | Chocolate cookies (gluten-free) | 250 | |
Dinner | Chicken mac and cheese (cheddar cheese) | 450 |
Day 4 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Thursday | Breakfast | Breakfast quinoa bowl | 220 |
Snack | Sliced kiwi fruit | 120 | |
Lunch | Meatballs with corn tortilla | 390 | |
Snack | Popcorn (1 cup) + grape juice | 260 | |
Dinner | Egg, cheese, and potato sandwich (gluten-free bread) | 490 |
Day 5 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Friday | Breakfast | Gluten-free banana bread toast with 1 cup of almond milk | 310 |
Snack | Hard-boiled eggs (2) | 90 | |
Lunch | Rice casserole with ground turkey | 370 | |
Snack | Mixed nuts | 160 | |
Dinner | Spinach pasta (gluten-free) | 450 |
Day 6 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Saturday | Breakfast | Chocolate, amaranth, and chia seed pudding | 240 |
Snack | 1 cup strawberry | 120 | |
Lunch | Chicken egg fried rice with roasted carrots | 430 | |
Snack | Blueberry oatmeal muffins | 220 | |
Dinner | Grilled chicken salad | 410 |
Day 7 | Meal | Food Item | Calories (Kcal) |
---|---|---|---|
Sunday | Breakfast | Sweet potato waffles | 270 |
Snack | Blueberry Smoothie | 150 | |
Lunch | Chili tofu skewers | 450 | |
Snack | Boiled Sweet potato (1 cup) | 160 | |
Dinner | Frittata toast + orange juice | 470 |
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Here is a table summarizing the 7-day IBS Meal Plan of 1500 Kcal per day:
Day | Breakfast | Snack | Lunch | Snack | Dinner | Total Calories |
Monday | Amaranth pancakes with maple syrup
270 kcal |
Ginger and pineapple smoothie
160 kcal |
Sweet and sour chicken with boiled brown rice
490 kcal |
1 cup walnut and hazelnut mix
150 kcal |
Gluten-free bread potato sandwich with mayo
370 kcal |
1460 kcal |
Tuesday | Scrambled eggs with gluten-free toast
220 kcal |
Grape juice
120 kcal |
Carrot and fennel soup + banana milkshake (made with almond milk)
520 kcal |
Quinoa muffins
220 kcal |
Chicken nachos with mayo
390 kcal |
1470 kcal |
Wednesday | Overnight oats bowl with chia seeds, soy cream, and banana
160 kcal |
Potato wedges with tomato sauce
190 kcal |
Spicy quinoa bowl with almonds and veggies (low FODMAP)
350 kcal |
Chocolate cookies (gluten-free)
250 kcal |
Chicken mac and cheese (cheddar cheese)
450 kcal |
1400 kcal |
Thursday | Breakfast quinoa bowl
220 kcal |
Sliced kiwi fruit
120 kcal |
Meatballs with corn tortilla
390 kcal |
Popcorn (1 cup) + grape juice
260 kcal |
Egg, cheese, and potato sandwich (gluten-free bread)
490 kcal |
1480 kcal |
Friday | Gluten-free banana bread toast with 1 cup of almond milk
310 kcal |
Hard-boiled eggs (2)
90 kcal |
Rice casserole with ground turkey
370 kcal |
Mixed nuts
160 kcal |
Spinach pasta (gluten-free)
450 kal |
1490 kcal |
Saturday | Chocolate, amaranth, and chia seed pudding
240 kcal |
1 cup strawberry
120 kcal |
Chicken egg fried rice with roasted carrots
430 kcal |
Blueberry oatmeal muffins
220 kcal |
Grilled chicken salad
410 kcal |
1420 kcal |
Sunday | Sweet potato waffles
270 kcal |
Blueberry Smoothie
150 kcal |
Chili tofu skewers
450 kcal |
Boiled Sweet potato (1 cup)
160 kcal |
Frittata toast + orange juice
470 kcal |
1500 kcal |
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Low FODMAP Diet Recommendations
- Identify your trigger foods and then remove them from your diet.
- After following the Low FODMAP diet, try to reintroduce the skipped foods one at a time and see if those foods work for you.
- Avoid eating large portions of food.
- Avocados are high FODMAP but a 30g serving is safe to eat and works well with IBS.
- Optimize fiber in your daily diet from low-FODMAP fruits, vegetables, and seeds such as chia seeds.
- Reduce or completely avoid carbonated drinks as they lead to gas and bloating.
- Avoid the highest trigger foods such as coffee, fatty foods, alcohol, and artificial sweeteners.
- Exercise regularly.
- Eat regular meals.
- Reduce stress and maintain a healthy sleep schedule.
Tips for Eating Out:
Traveling and eating out can be difficult for those with IBS, but there are methods to make it simpler.
- When dining out, search for places that provide healthy selections or ask the server to make changes to your meal.
- Bring nutritious snacks ahead of time when traveling.
- Be aware of side dishes as they might contain trigger ingredients.
- Make sure you make gluten-free choices for burgers, pizza, and pasta.
- Rice and meat dishes are the safe zone just be aware of the side veggies.
Non-diet IBS Triggers:
Besides the dietary triggers, some non-diet triggers can also aggravate the symptoms such as:
- Sitting all-day
- Eating large food portions in one sitting
- Eating too fast without chewing properly
- Stressful conditions
- Skipping meals
- Straining on toilet
- Hormonal imbalance
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“Download a PDF Version of the above IBS Meal Plan for better visibility”