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Nurtec Side Effects in Older Adults

Migraine is a severe neurological condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide, with older adults being a significant demographic impacted by this disorder.

The management of migraines in older adults can be particularly challenging because they are more sensitive to drug side effects and interactions due to polypharmacy (using multiple medications) and comparatively slower mechanisms.

So, it is essential to select a drug after carefully weighing the risk-to-benefit profile before use in this population. 

Nurtec ODT (rimegepant) is a drug recommended for the treatment of acute migraine headaches. It has also been recently approved for the prevention of chronic and recurrent migraine headaches.

Although Nurtec ODT has proven to be safer as compared to other migraine drugs, it still might have some side effects in older adults.

So, not in every case, but in some cases, it must be left as a second-choice treatment.

Here, we will look into the possible side effects of Nurtec ODT in older adults as well as conditions where this medication might not be a suitable option for migraine treatment.

Side Effects with Nurtec ODT:

Common side effects:

Common side effects of Nurtec ODT are as follows:

  • Nausea: Often reported, particularly when used for short-term treatments.
  • Indigestion: Common side effect, especially when taking preventative measures.
  • Stomach pain: Occurs when using specific remedies for preventive purposes.

Nurtec Serious Side Effects

Serious side effects are less common but can occur. These include:

Experiencing symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, rash, and hives. These reactions can occur days after taking the medication.

Side Effects Particularly Common in Older Adults

Older adults may react differently to medications than younger people. They may experience specific side effects more strongly, including:

  • Nausea is common in people of all ages, but older adults feel it more intensely. This is because as people age, their digestive systems slow down, and other changes occur.
  • Indigestion and stomach pain: Certain age groups, especially older adults, are more likely to experience stronger indigestion and stomach pain due to pre-existing gastrointestinal issues like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcers.
  • Dizziness and Lightheadedness: Older adults may feel more dizzy or lightheaded, more likely due to age-related changes in blood pressure and fluid balance. Certain medications, such as Nurtec, can make this worse.
  • Allergic Reactions: Some people’s immune systems change, making them more likely to have allergic reactions like skin rashes or breathing problems, especially as they get older.

Drug Interactions Due to Polypharmacy

Polypharmacy, which refers to the simultaneous use of multiple medications, is especially common among older adults because they often have chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and arthritis.

This increases the chance of drug interactions, which can make migraine treatment with Nurtec ODT more complicated.

Potential Drug Interactions

  • Antihypertensives:
    • Certain blood pressure medications can interact with Nurtec, which may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness or lightheadedness. 
  • Antidepressants:
    • Some older adults take antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for mood disorders. These medications can interact with Nurtec, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome or worsening nausea. 
  • Anticoagulants:
    • Taking a blood thinner with Nurtec may increase the risk of bleeding, especially if an allergic reaction or gastrointestinal problems occur. 
  • Gastrointestinal Medications:
    • Medications for acid reflux, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPI) or H2 blockers, may interact with Nurtec, affecting the body’s processes, the medication, or its effectiveness.  
  • Other Migraine Treatments:

Importance of Comprehensive Medication Review

Healthcare providers play a vital role in minimizing the risks of polypharmacy for older adults considering Nurtec ODT.

For use in older adults, it is crucial to evaluate all current medications to identify possible interactions and adjust dosage adjustments to ensure effective treatment. 

Challenges in Migraine Management for Older Adults

When managing migraine in older adults, healthcare providers face unique challenges that must be addressed, including: 

  • The overlap of atypical symptoms in older adults with conditions such as tension-type headaches or stroke poses significant challenges for accurate diagnosis and proper treatment selection.
  • Polypharmacy heightens the risk of adverse drugs, which can impede successful migraine treatment, as previously noted. 
  • Traditional migraine treatments may not be suitable because of contraindications due to their health status or potential interactions with other medications they are taking. 
  • Older adults are more susceptible to severe adverse effects than younger populations, making it essential for healthcare providers to carefully choose and monitor their treatment.  
  • Moreover, older adults with cardiac issues are even more sensitive when it comes to drug interactions because various blood thinning meds interrupt with other drugs.
  • Lifestyle factor significantly complicates migraine management in older adults:
  • Many older adults follow specific diets because of health conditions, which may limit their intake of foods known to trigger migraine.
  • Mobility issues can limit exercise, making it harder for older adults to manage migraine frequency and severity.
  • Psychological stress can worsen migraines, but older people often find it difficult to access mental support. Specially adults living alone face these problems more often.

Conclusion

Nurtec ODT shows promising options for treating migraine in older adults, but it’s important to consider the unique side effects and risks in this population, given their psychological changes, comorbidities, and polypharmacy, which increase the likelihood of adverse reactions and drug interactions. 

Before treatment initiation there should be detailed medication reviews, close monitoring of side effects, to improve migraine management in older adults who are using Nurtec ODT or other treatments.

What do you think?

Written by Dr. Ahmed

I am Dr. Ahmed (MBBS; FCPS Medicine), an Internist and a practicing physician. I am in the medical field for over fifteen years working in one of the busiest hospitals and writing medical posts for over 5 years.

I love my family, my profession, my blog, nature, hiking, and simple life. Read more about me, my family, and my qualifications

Here is a link to My Facebook Page. You can also contact me by email at contact@dibesity.com or at My Twitter Account
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